Networking 101: Router Versus Switch

Router Vs Switch
Switches and routers are basic components of networking that work to connect a series of computers and other devices on a network. Routers and switches connect different devices and let them communicate with each other. They are used in small to large sized businesses, schools and other organizations. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each option to see when each one is appropriate to use. Compare router vs switch pros and cons to expand your networking knowledge.

What are the advantages of using a router?

Routers are used to connect networks to other networks. Routers are advantageous when a company or organization wants to connect multiple preexistent networks to increase the productivity of its workers and expedite the data transfer process. A router sends out packages through the network until it reaches its desired destination. This makes it easy for the package to arrive at the proper place because each package includes the IP address of the destination device.

What are the disadvantages of using a router?

Several routers create transmission delays since more calculations are required to put together the packages. Routers also require more expertise to setup and use. Routers are typically used when you have several large networks to connect. They are best setup by a seasoned professional. A router is also expensive.

What are the advantages of using a switch?

A switch keeps MAC address records of all the connected devices. This minimizes network response times because it knows exactly where to send a frame when it is received. The switch knows where every device is located, making it quicker and easier to transmit data. A switch is also beneficial for high bandwidth usage. Every user receives the maximum amount of bandwidth regardless of the amount of PCs transmitting data throughout the network.

What are the disadvantages of using a switch?

A switch is only used for connecting a wired network, meaning that you are not able to connect multiple computers over a wireless signal. This limits the amount of uses for a network switch. It connects to networks that are wired to the wall, as opposed to computers that are connected through a Wi-Fi signal. This works well for companies or organizations that do not use wireless connections, but it limits companies that connect through a wireless signal or want to connect multiple networks.
The router vs switch comparison is important for setting up a proper network connection. Use these tips to decide whether a router or switch is best for your organization. Several organizations use both routers and switches to maximize worker productivity and network efficiency.

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