Connecting Switches and Routers in a Home Network

Switches And Routers
Switches and routers expand your ability to hardwire devices in your home network. While a router has the capability of a network switch, it only provides limited expansion and you easily add switches to create additional ports.

Connect the router

The router serves as the brains of your network. Since routers provide dynamic IP addresses for all of your devices, you want the router at the head of the network. Connect it directly to your modem using an Ethernet cable.

Power up the router

Plug in the router, and give it a few minutes to warm up and initialize. During this time, it collects your IP address from your broadband service. You only get one IP address from most broadband providers, but having a router assign other IP addresses allows you to simultaneously connect several devices.

Calculate your network needs

Count up how many devices you need to hardwire with Ethernet cables. A router usually gives you four additional ports. You get to purchase switches with a variety of capacities, including small, four-port switches or larger, consumer-grade switches with 64 jacks.

Choose the correct switch layout

Now that you know how many devices you need to accommodate, get switches that accommodate the layout. Just because you need 16 jacks doesn't mean you need a 16-port switch. You possibly get more convenience if you purchase two switches with eight ports each and locate them in different areas of your network.

Connect the switch to the router

Use an Ethernet cable to connect a vacant port from the back of the router to a vacant port on the switch. It doesn't matter which port you use on the switch, but you possibly have an easier time remembering which cable leads to the router if you use the first port. You are able to connect more than one switch to the router and you also are able to connect a switch to another switch, as long as the original switch is connected to the router.

Plug your devices into the switches

With a connection made from the router to the switch, all of the switch ports are now live and ready for connectivity. Use Ethernet cables to connect all of your computers, laptops, media streamers, televisions or other devices with available Ethernet jacks. Your network is now complete.
Switches allow for the simple expansion of network capability, but they don't manage or assign IP addresses. A router handles IP address management along with many other functions, but the right combination of switches and routers adds Ethernet ports to your home network quickly and easily.

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